ISLAMIC THOUGHT ON HUMANISM: AN ANALYSIS OF GEORGE MAKDISI’S VIEWS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v49i1.952Abstract
Islamic thought encompasses humanistic values and principles. It recognizes the significance of knowledge, reason, ethical conduct, social justice, equality, human dignity, and compassion. George Makdisi is a renowned scholar of Islamic intellectual history. His work shows that Islamic thought embodies a deep respect for intellectual curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge. Makdisi emphasized that Islamic thought strongly emphasizes ethical imperatives and moral responsibility. He believes that scholasticism in medieval Europe was influenced by Islamic educational institutions and intellectual traditions. Therefore, he highlights the transmission of knowledge from the Muslim world to Christian scholars by translating and studying Arabic texts. Currently, there is a need to create a beneficial framework for humanity all around the world and eliminate coldhearted approaches. The work of Makdisi is therefore very important in this respect. This project aims to have a deep insight into Makdisi’s work and bridge the gap between Islam and the West.