ARA, D. I. Communications used by Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) for the promotion and propagation of Islam. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi, [S. l.], n. 34, p. 8–29, 2019. DOI: 10.46568/tis.v0i34.552. Disponível em: http://theislamicculture.com/index.php/tis/article/view/552. Acesso em: 23 dec. 2025.